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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/08/2017 |
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Autoria: |
BLANCHART, E.; ALBRECHT, A.; BROWN, G.; DECAENS, T.; DUBOISSET, A.; LAVELLE, P.; MARIANI, L.; ROOSE, E. |
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Título: |
Effects of tropical endogeic earthworms on soil erosion. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, v. 104, n. 2, p. 303-315, Oct. 2004. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Nome correto do terceiro autor: BROWN, G. G. |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic matter and cations. Some options for managing earthworms and organic matter in order to limit soil erosion are also discussed in this paper. MenosSoil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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LEADER 02271naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1468644
005 2017-08-31
008 2004 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aBLANCHART, E.
245 $aEffects of tropical endogeic earthworms on soil erosion.
260 $c2004
500 $aNome correto do terceiro autor: BROWN, G. G.
520 $aSoil biota play a crucial role in influencing soil structure and related soil physical properties. In particular, an abundant literature shows that earthworms, through their burrowing and feeding activities, influence particle size distribution, organic matter content, organic matter location, soil aggregation, aggregate stability and tensile strength, soil roughness, and water infiltration. All those properties greatly influence soil erodibility and soil erosion. Nevertheless, there are few quantitative studies of the influence of earthworms on soil erosion. In some cases, earthworms are said to increase soil losses while other studies emphasize their control on structural stability inducing a reduction in soil erosion. This paper analyses the effects of endogeic earthworms on soil erosion, using recently published data collected in the humid tropics. Endogeics comprise two separate functional groups regarding their effects on soil physical properties, i.e. "compacting" and "decompacting" species whose effects on soil erosion may differ substantially. The effects of these earthworms on soil erodibility and erosion in the tropics ultimately depend on soil types and on the organic matter content in soils. In kaolinitic soils, irrespective of clay content, endogeics greatly influence aggregation, aggregate stability, total porosity and pore size distribution; whereas in smectitic soils (such as vertisols), earthworms have a smaller effect on soil erodibility than soil organic matter and cations. Some options for managing earthworms and organic matter in order to limit soil erosion are also discussed in this paper.
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aALBRECHT, A.
700 1 $aBROWN, G.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
700 1 $aDUBOISSET, A.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aMARIANI, L.
700 1 $aROOSE, E.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment$gv. 104, n. 2, p. 303-315, Oct. 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
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Classificação |
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Registro |
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URL |
Voltar
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
24/02/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/09/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
MORAES, M. T. de; SILVA, V. R. da; CHERUBIN, M. R.; CARLESSO, R.; DEBIASI, H.; LEVIEN, R. |
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Afiliação: |
MOACIR TUZZIN DE MORAES, UFRGS; Vanderlei Rodrigues da Silva, UFSM; Maurício Roberto Cherubin, UNESP; Reimar Carlesso, UFMS; HENRIQUE DEBIASI, CNPSO; Renato Levien, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Charges in a rhodic hapludox under no-tillage and urban wast compost in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 38, N. 4, p. 1327-1336, Jul./Aug. 2014. |
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ISSN: |
0100-0683 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The use of urban waste compost as nutrient source in agriculture has been a subject of investigation in Brazil and elsewhere, although the effects on soil physical and chemical properties and processes are still poorly known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of application of urban waste compost and mineral fertilizer on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon and total nitrogen content of a Rhodic Hapludox under no-tillage in the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 growing seasons. The experiment was arranged in a 2 × 6 (seasons and fertilization) factorial in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The factor time consisted of two growing seasons (sunflower in 2009/10 and maize in 2010/11) and the factor fertilization of five rates of urban waste compost (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 m3 ha-1), and mineral fertilizer. Soil samples were collected from the 0.0-0.10 m layer to determine aggregate stability (mean weight and geometric diameter), soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN). Rates of up to 75 m3 ha-1 of urban waste compost, after two years of application to no-tillage maize and sunflower, improved aggregation compared to mineral fertilization in a Rhodic Hapludox. After the second crop, the SOC and TN contents increased linearly with the levels of urban waste compost. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/118596/1/28.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02040naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2009630
005 2017-09-11
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0100-0683
100 1 $aMORAES, M. T. de
245 $aCharges in a rhodic hapludox under no-tillage and urban wast compost in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aThe use of urban waste compost as nutrient source in agriculture has been a subject of investigation in Brazil and elsewhere, although the effects on soil physical and chemical properties and processes are still poorly known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of application of urban waste compost and mineral fertilizer on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon and total nitrogen content of a Rhodic Hapludox under no-tillage in the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 growing seasons. The experiment was arranged in a 2 × 6 (seasons and fertilization) factorial in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The factor time consisted of two growing seasons (sunflower in 2009/10 and maize in 2010/11) and the factor fertilization of five rates of urban waste compost (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 m3 ha-1), and mineral fertilizer. Soil samples were collected from the 0.0-0.10 m layer to determine aggregate stability (mean weight and geometric diameter), soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN). Rates of up to 75 m3 ha-1 of urban waste compost, after two years of application to no-tillage maize and sunflower, improved aggregation compared to mineral fertilization in a Rhodic Hapludox. After the second crop, the SOC and TN contents increased linearly with the levels of urban waste compost.
653 $aBrasil
700 1 $aSILVA, V. R. da
700 1 $aCHERUBIN, M. R.
700 1 $aCARLESSO, R.
700 1 $aDEBIASI, H.
700 1 $aLEVIEN, R.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG$gv. 38, N. 4, p. 1327-1336, Jul./Aug. 2014.
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